The Begging Monkeys on Highway Route from Addis Ababa to Bonga Actors, Factors, and Implications of Artificial Feeding

Abstract

This article examines the actors, drivers, and consequences of artificially feeding olive baboons (Papio anubis)along roads between Addis Ababa and Bonga, Ethiopia. We collected data between January and August 2022in Gibe Valley National Park, the Abalti-Gibe open forest, and the Belete-Gera Afromontane Forest, using keyinformant interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and direct observations. We selected the participantspurposively and used thematic content analysis. The findings reveal that artificial feeding of olive baboons iswidespread in these areas. The primary actors are passengers, drivers, and merchants, who feed baboonsrandomly, mainly to observe them up close for personal recreation. Such feeding lacks scientific orconservation value; instead, it has led baboons to lose their natural fear of humans and develop aggressivebehaviors, including snatching food directly from people. The study concludes by recommending furthercomprehensive research to support well-informed policy measures, alongside education and communityengagement initiatives.