2024. Challenges, Prospects, and Strategic Directives for African Countries to Harness the Disruptive Capabilities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD). 5, 2 (Aug. 2024), 131–157. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v5i2.5705.