Dimensions of Vote-Buying and Voters’ Turnout in Nigeria’s 2023 Elections

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Fatai Gbadebo Adeleke
Musediq Olufemi Lawal
Emmanuel Adebayo Akinyemi

Abstract

Studies have established that giving incentives for votes is extremely widespread in many democracies; however, only little is known about the new dimension of vote-buying in Nigeria's 2023 elections. The study utilized qualitative tools to select four states, 32 interviewees, and 12 discussants. The study revealed that vote-buying increased the voters' turnout and became institutionalized and rampant with ruling parties and general elections rather than off-cycle elections. Voters were enticed with branded materials, financial incentives in kangaroo inducement activities (funeral/birthday/idol ceremonies, cooperative/artisan societies), and temporary social incentives (camouflage community, aged/less privileged assistance, age-grade social competitions). Other dimensions were the payment of salaries to parties' executives and fake committees, the use of community leaders in pretentious social care, and the welfare of their subjects mainly for the exchange of their votes. There is a need for electoral acts to capture these new dimensions and improve the activities of law enforcement agents.

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How to Cite
Fatai Gbadebo Adeleke, Musediq Olufemi Lawal, & Emmanuel Adebayo Akinyemi. (2024). Dimensions of Vote-Buying and Voters’ Turnout in Nigeria’s 2023 Elections. PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD), 5(2), 59-79. https://doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v5i2.5702
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Author Biographies

Fatai Gbadebo Adeleke, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria

Dr. Fatai Gbadebo Adeleke is a Lecturer at the Department of Sociology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. His areas of specialization include Political Sociology, Development, Criminology, and Gender and Conflict Studies.

Musediq Olufemi Lawal, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria

Dr. Musediq Olufemi Lawal is a Lecturer at the Department of Sociology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria, and actively majors in Medical Sociology and Environmental and Criminology.

Emmanuel Adebayo Akinyemi, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria

Emmanuel Adebayo Akinyemi is a Lecturer at the Department of Sociology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. His areas of specialization include Development Theory and Gender Study.

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